Need Scenic Photo Here
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
414 Union Street, 10th Floor
Nashville, TN 37219
(615) 741-2236
TN.gov/tdfi
Greg Gonzales, Commissioner
Financial institutions are symbols of security for most individuals. Their role
in business and industry is crucial to the growth of the country’s economy and to
personal well-being.
In Tennessee, banking is big business. At year-end 2008, the Department of
Financial Institutions regulated 160 state-chartered banks, eight trust compa-
nies, two business and industrial development corporations (BIDCOs), 111 credit
unions, 1,009 industrial loan and thrift offices, 68 insurance premium finance
companies, 1,275 mortgage companies, 638 check cashers, 1,359 deferred present-
ment services companies, 742 title pledge lenders and 61 money transmitters.
The department also registers thousands of mortgage loan originators.
The department has legal responsibility for assuring the Tennessee banking
system operates on a safe and sound basis. In its supervisory role, the depart-
ment periodically examines the financial condition of each financial institution
it regulates. The Bank Division is accredited by the Conference of State Bank
Supervisors (CSBS), and the Credit Union Division is accredited by the National
Association of State Credit Union Supervisors (NASCUS). The department is a
member of the Money Transmitter Regulators Association (MTRA), National As-
sociation of Consumer Credit Administrators (NACCA) and the American Associa-
tion of Residential Mortgage Regulators (AARMR). In addition, the department
facilitates consumer complaints involving financial institutions and promotes
financial literacy programs through its Consumer Resources Division.
The department is the administration’s primary source for new bank-related
legislation and also adopts its own administrative regulations to conform to the
ever-changing needs of consumers and the industry.
History
Created in 1913, the Banking Department was headed by the Superintendent
of Banks. Ten years later, supervision of state-chartered credit unions was added
to its responsibilities. Over the next 70 years, the department saw more changes,
one of which was a final name change to the Tennessee Department of Financial
Institutions.
In addition to depository institutions (banks and credit unions), regulatory
responsibilities were increased to include nondepository institutions trust
companies, BIDCOs, industrial loan and thrift offices, insurance premium finance
companies, mortgage companies, check cashers, title pledge lenders, deferred
presentment services companies and money transmitters. The department’s
primary mission still remains the same after 96 years, which is to ensure all
financial institutions in Tennessee operate in a safe and sound manner and
comply with applicable law.
221
TENNESSEE BLUE BOOK222
Services
The department is organized in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated
§45-1-115 and has five divisions. Services are provided at no direct cost to the
taxpayer because the department is funded entirely by fees received from the
financial institutions it regulates.
Bank. This Division has the legal responsibility for assuring the Tennessee
state-chartered banking system operates on a safe and sound basis. In its
supervisory role, the Bank Division periodically examines the financial soundness
of all state-chartered banks, savings banks and nondepository independent trust
companies. Bank examiners perform evaluations of each institution’s assets,
liabilities, income and expenses; monitor compliance with governing laws and
regulations; and rate the effectiveness of the institution’s management. The
adequacy of capital is assessed to assure the protection of depositors. In addition,
examiners review the information technology functions of state-chartered financial
institutions for compliance with generally accepted information technology
practices and for adherence to departmental regulations. Bank Division staff
also examines Business and Industrial Development Corporations (BIDCOs)
and money transmitters for compliance with governing statutes and evaluates
applications for new institutions, branches, expanded financial activities and
corporate reorganizations.
Credit Union. This Division is responsible for the supervision and examination
of each state-chartered credit union and one corporate credit union. Examiners
perform safety and soundness examinations of each state-chartered credit union
and Volunteer Corporate Credit Union to determine compliance with governing
laws and regulations. Credit union examiners perform evaluations of each credit
union’s assets, liabilities, income and expenses in order to assess the solvency of
the credit union.
Compliance. This Division is responsible for the licensing and regulatory
supervision of the following types of financial institutions operating in Tennessee:
industrial loan and thrift companies; insurance premium finance companies;
residential mortgage lenders, brokers and servicers; check cashing; deferred
presentment service companies; and title pledge lenders. The Compliance
Division also registers thousands of mortgage loan originators. Through a
comprehensive examination program, all of the above industries are subject to
periodic examinations by the Division’s field examiners. The Compliance Division’s
examinations are designed to test and enforce compliance with Tennessee laws,
as well as federal regulations.
Consumer Resources. This Division coordinates the handling of consumer
complaints, fosters community outreach and encourages financial literacy in
Tennessee. With the creation of this Division in March 2004, the Department
of Financial Institutions encourages programs aimed at increasing the financial
literacy of adults and youth statewide. The department believes financial literacy
is necessary to assist Tennesseans in making good financial decisions on a daily
basis which includes helping citizens avoid predatory lending practices. The
Division serves as a conduit to help citizens have access to financial education
programs.
Legal/Administrative and Support Services. The Legal Section provides
legal advice and representation for the department. The department’s lawyers
advise the Commissioner and departmental personnel in all legal matters affecting
the department. They work with regulated entities and the general public in
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
223
addressing legal issues. They also work closely with the Governor’s Office and the
Tennessee General Assembly on legislative issues affecting financial institutions.
The Legal Section assists in the coordination of enforcement initiatives with other
federal and state regulators as well as with various law enforcement agencies.
The Administrative and Support Services Section administers the department’s
budget and oversees fiscal services, human resources, training and information
systems.
Commissioner Greg Gonzales
Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions
Greg Gonzales was born in Cookeville, Tenn. He was sworn in as the
18th Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions
on January 20, 2007, by Governor Phil Bredesen and has served in the
department since 1986. In this position, Commissioner Gonzales serves as
Tennessee’s chief regulatory officer of all state-chartered depository and
licensed nondepository financial institutions. The department supervises
approximately 6,000 financial institutions doing business in Tennessee. Prior
to being named Commissioner, Gonzales served as Acting Commissioner be-
ginning in December 2005. He previously served as Assistant Commissioner
and General Counsel. In the Assistant Commissioner role, he was responsible
for coordinating the provision of legal advice to the Commissioner and the
department. Commissioner Gonzales has also directed the budget, human
resources and legislative analysis functions for the department. In addition,
he serves on the Board of Directors of the Conference of State Bank Supervi-
sors, which is the professional organization of state banking Commissioners. Commissioner Gonzales
is a member of the Board of Directors of the Money Transmitter Regulators Association (MTRA), an
organization of a majority of the states that regulate funds transfer companies. He chaired the MTRA
Legislative Committee, which drafted a national model legislative outline and later chaired the Coopera-
tive Agreement Committee, which produced the Money Transmitter Regulators Nationwide Cooperative
Agreement that has been executed by a majority of states. Commissioner Gonzales graduated Cum
Laude in Cursu Honorum with a bachelor’s degree from Tennessee Technological University in 1980.
He served as a research assistant in 1980 to Sir Patrick Cormack, a Conservative Party member of the
British Parliament. He earned a law degree from the University of Tennessee in 1984. Commissioner
Gonzales is married to the former Lori Layne and they have a daughter, Annie.